Complete Guide to US Permanent Resident Card Renewal: Process, Timeline, and Costs in 2025
If you’re a green card holder, you probably know your permanent resident card isn’t forever. It usually expires every 10 years, and when that date comes up, you’ll need to renew it. But how do you actually go about renewing your card? What happens if you don’t? And how much is this going to cost you in 2025?
This guide walks you through what to expect, what to do, and what to avoid when it comes to US permanent resident renewal.
How Do I Renew My Permanent Resident Card in the USA?
Renewing your green card isn’t complicated, but you want to get it right and on time. Here’s the step-by-step process for green card renewal:
Step 1: Know when to start
You can apply for permanent resident card renewal up to six months before your card expires. It’s a good idea not to wait until the last minute.
Step 2: File Form I-90 – The Application for Green Card Renewal or Replacement
The official form for renewal is Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. You can file it online on the USCIS website or send a paper form by mail. Filing online is usually faster and lets you track your case more easily.
Step 3: Pay the fees
In 2025, the filing fee for Form I-90 is $520 for most applicants unless you qualify for a fee waiver.
In 2025, most applicants should budget about $520 total for renewal fees.
Step 4: Attend your biometrics appointment
After USCIS receives your application, they’ll send you a notice for a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center. This is where they collect your fingerprints and take a photo.
Step 5: Wait for your new card
Once USCIS processes your renewal, they’ll mail your new green card to you. Processing times vary but expect it to take anywhere from 6 to 12 months. You’ll get case updates if you filed online.
What Happens If You Don’t Renew Your Permanent Resident Card?
It’s easy to put off renewal, but delaying can create real complications. Here’s what can happen if you don’t renew:
Your green card is your official proof of permanent resident status in the U.S. Without a valid card, you may struggle to prove your status when starting a new job, traveling internationally, or accessing certain government benefits.
Airlines, employers, and border officials usually require a valid green card. If yours is expired, you could face delays, extra questioning, or even denial of boarding or employment.
Your permanent resident status itself doesn’t expire just because your card does—but the card is how you prove it.
If your green card is lost, stolen, or damaged, you’ll also need to file Form I-90 green card replacement, which follows the same process as renewal.
How Much Does It Cost to Renew a Permanent Resident Card?
As of 2025, here’s what you’re looking at:
Filing fee for Form I-90 (paper): $520
Filing fee for Form I-90 (online): $470
In 2025, most applicants should budget about $520 total for renewal fees.
Keep in mind, fees can change, so it’s good to check the latest on the USCIS website before you apply.
Tips to Keep Your Renewal on Track
These best practices help prevent delays or missing notices:
Start early. File up to six months before your card expires. Don’t wait until it’s too late.
Keep copies. Always save copies of your application and any USCIS correspondence.
Update your address. If you move during the process, let USCIS know to avoid missing important notices.
Use the online system. Filing online and creating a USCIS account makes it easier to track your case.
What If You Need a Replacement Instead of Renewal?
If your card is lost, stolen, or damaged, you’ll also use Form I-90 green card replacement to request a new card. The process is the same as renewal, including fees and biometrics.
Bottom Line: Don’t Let Your Green Card Expire Without a Plan
Renewing your US permanent resident card is straightforward if you stay on top of it. You don’t want to be caught without valid proof of your status, since it can cause hassles at work, during travel, or when dealing with government agencies.
If you want to make sure everything’s done right or have questions about your specific situation, we can help you prepare a complete renewal application and avoid common pitfalls.